For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply:
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‘funds’ means financial assets and economic benefits of every kind, including but not limited to cash, cheques, claims on money, drafts, money orders and other payment instruments; deposits with financial institutions or other entities, balances on accounts, debts and debt obligations; publicly and privately traded securities and debt instruments, including stocks and shares, certificates presenting securities, bonds, notes, warrants, debentures, derivatives contracts; interest, dividends or other income on or value accruing from or generated by assets; credit, right of set-off, guarantees, performance bonds or other financial commitments; letters of credit, bills of lading, bills of sale; documents evidencing an interest in funds or financial resources, and any other instrument of export-financing;
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‘economic resources’ means assets of every kind, whether tangible or intangible, movable or immovable, which are not funds but can be used to obtain funds, goods or services;
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‘freezing of funds’ means preventing any move, transfer, alteration, use of, access to, or dealing with funds in any way that would result in any change in their volume, amount, location, ownership, possession, character, destination or other change that would enable the funds to be used, including portfolio management;
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‘freezing of economic resources’ means preventing their use to obtain funds, goods or services in any way, including, but not limited to, by selling, hiring or mortgaging them;
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‘competent authorities’ means the competent authorities of the Member States as identified on the websites listed in Annex II;
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‘claim’ means any claim, whether asserted by legal proceedings or not, made before or after the date on which a person, entity or body has been listed in Annex I, under or in connection with a contract or transaction, and includes in particular:
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a claim for performance of any obligation arising under or in connection with a contract or transaction;
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a claim for extension or payment of a bond, financial guarantee or indemnity of whatever form;
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a claim for compensation in respect of a contract or transaction;
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a counterclaim;
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a claim for the recognition or enforcement, including by the procedure of exequatur, of a judgment, an arbitration award or an equivalent decision, wherever made or given.
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