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Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2465 of 17 August 2023 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards marketing standards for eggs, and repealing Commission Regulation (EC) No 589/2008

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2465 of 17 August 2023 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards marketing standards for eggs, and repealing Commission Regulation (EC) No 589/2008

Article 1 Subject matter

This Regulation supplements Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 with rules on the marketing standards for eggs of hens of the Gallus gallus species, except eggs for hatching, in particular as regards:

  1. the classification criteria;

  2. the preservation and handling;

  3. the marking and packing requirements;

  4. the use of optional reserved terms;

  5. the tolerance levels;

  6. the conditions for imports and exports.

Article 2 Definitions

For the purposes of this Regulation and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/2466, the definitions in Article 2(1) of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 and points 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 7.3 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 shall apply.

In addition, the following definitions shall apply:

  1. ‘pack’ means a wrapping containing Class A or Class B eggs, excluding transport packaging and containers of industrial eggs;

  2. ‘loose egg sales’ means the offer for retail sale of eggs to the final consumer, other than in packs;

  3. ‘collector’ means any establishment registered in accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 to collect eggs from a producer for delivery to a packing centre, to a market selling exclusively to wholesalers whose undertakings are approved as packing centres, or to the food or non-food industry;

  4. ‘food industry’ means any establishment producing egg products intended for human consumption, excluding mass caterers;

  5. ‘non-food industry’ means any business producing products containing eggs not intended for human consumption;

  6. ‘mass caterers’ means the establishments referred to in Article 2(2), point (d), of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011;

  7. ‘eggs’ means eggs in shell – other than broken, incubated or cooked eggs – that are produced by hens of the Gallus gallus species and are fit for direct human consumption or for the preparation of egg products;

  8. ‘broken eggs’ means eggs showing breaks of both the shell and the membranes, resulting in the exposure of their contents;

  9. ‘incubated eggs’ means eggs from the time of insertion in the incubator onwards;

  10. ‘industrial eggs’ means eggs not intended for human consumption;

  11. ‘batch’ means the eggs in packs or loose from one and the same production site or packing centre, situated in one place, with one and the same laying date or date of minimum durability or packing date, the same farming method and, in case of graded eggs, the same quality and weight grading;

  12. ‘repacking’ means the physical transfer of eggs to another pack or the re-marking of a pack containing eggs;

  13. ‘marketing’ means holding eggs for the purpose of sale, including offering for sale, storage, packing, labelling, delivery, or any other form of transfer, whether free of charge or not;

  14. ‘operator’ means a producer and any other natural or legal person involved in the marketing of eggs;

  15. ‘production site’ means an establishment keeping laying hens, registered in accordance with Commission Directive 2002/4/EC(1);

  16. ‘packing centre’ means a packing centre within the meaning of Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 that is authorised in accordance with Article 3(2) of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/2466 and where eggs are graded by quality and weight;

  17. ‘final consumer’ means the ultimate consumer of a foodstuff who will not use the food as part of any food business operation or activity;

  18. ‘producer code’ means the distinguishing number of the production site according to point 2 of the Annex to Directive 2002/4/EC.

Article 3 Quality characteristics of eggs

1.

Class A eggs shall have the following quality characteristics:

  1. shell and cuticle: normal shape, clean and undamaged;

  2. air space: height not exceeding 6 mm, stationary; however, for eggs to be marketed as ‘extra’, it may not exceed 4 mm;

  3. yolk: visible on candling as a shadow only, without clearly discernible outline, slightly mobile upon turning the egg, and returning to a central position;

  4. white: clear, translucent;

  5. germ: imperceptible development;

  6. foreign matter: not permissible;

  7. unintended foreign smell: not permissible.

2.

Class B eggs shall be eggs which do not meet the quality characteristics provided for in paragraph 1. Class A eggs which no longer have those characteristics shall be downgraded to Class B. Eggs not being marked within 10 days after laying shall be Class B eggs.

Article 4 Preservation and handling of eggs

1.

Class A eggs shall not be washed or cleaned, before or after grading, except as provided for in paragraph 3.

2.

Class A eggs shall not be treated for preservation or chilled in premises or plants where the temperature is artificially maintained at less than 5 °C. However, eggs which have been kept at a temperature below 5 °C during transport for not more than 24 hours or on retail premises or in annexes thereto for not more than 72 hours shall not be considered as chilled.

3.

Member States which, on 1 June 2003, authorised packing centres to wash eggs may continue to authorise packing centres to wash eggs, provided that those centres operate in accordance with the national guides for egg-washing systems. Washed eggs may only be marketed in the Member States in which such authorisations have been issued.

4.

The Member States referred to in paragraph 3 shall encourage the development of national guides to good practice for egg-washing systems by the food business operators, in accordance with Article 8 of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004.

Article 5 Grading of Class A eggs by weight

1.

Class A eggs shall be graded by weight as follows:

  1. XL – very large: weight ≥ 73 g;

  2. L – large: weight ≥ 63 g and < 73 g;

  3. M – medium: weight ≥ 53 g and < 63 g;

  4. S – small: weight < 53 g.

2.

The weight-grading shall be indicated by the corresponding letters or terms as defined in paragraph 1 or by a combination of both, which may be supplemented by the corresponding weight ranges.

3.

By way of derogation from paragraph 1, where Class A eggs of different sizes are packed together in the same pack, the minimum net weight of the eggs shall be given in grams and the indication ‘Eggs of different sizes’ or equivalent terms shall appear on the outer surface of the pack.

Article 6 Time limit for grading, marking and packing eggs and marking packs

Article 7 Information displayed on transport packaging

Article 8 Marking of eggs for cross-border delivery

Article 9 Indications on Class B eggs

Article 10 Marking of eggs delivered directly to the food industry

Article 11 Marking of packs

Article 12 Optional reserved terms concerning quality

Article 13 Optional reserved terms concerning feed

Article 14 Information to be displayed for loose egg sales

Article 15 Quality of packs

Article 16 Packing of industrial eggs

Article 17 Repacking

Article 18 Tolerance for quality defects

Article 19 Tolerance for egg weight

Article 20 Tolerance for marking eggs

Article 21 Eggs for export to third countries

Article 22 Imported eggs

Article 23 Exceptions for the French overseas departments

Article 24 Exceptions for certain regions of Finland

Article 25 Repeal

Article 26 Entry into force

ANNEX ITerms referred to in Article 11(2), second subparagraph, point (a)

ANNEX IIMinimum requirements for systems of production for the various egg farming methods referred to in Article 11(3)

ANNEX IIIRegions of Finland referred to in Article 24

ANNEX IVCorrelation table